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Linux 磁盘管理

时间:2019-07-04

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[root@www ~]# df /            <==注意:重点在找出磁盘文件名而已
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hdc2              9920624   3823168   5585388  41% /
[root@www ~]# fdisk /dev/hdc  <==仔细看,不要加上数字喔!
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 5005.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
   (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Command (m for help):     <==等待你的输入!

输入 m 后,就会看到底下这些命令介绍

Command (m for help): m   <== 输入 m 后,就会看到底下这些命令介绍
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit bsd disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag
   d   delete a partition            <==删除一个partition
   l   list known partition types
   m   print this menu
   n   add a new partition           <==新增一个partition
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   p   print the partition table     <==在屏幕上显示分割表
   q   quit without saving changes   <==不储存离开fdisk程序
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel
   t   change a partition's system id
   u   change display/entry units
   v   verify the partition table
   w   write table to disk and exit  <==将刚刚的动作写入分割表
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

离开 fdisk 时按下 q,那么所有的动作都不会生效!相反的, 按下w就是动作生效的意思。

Command (m for help): p  <== 这里可以输出目前磁盘的状态
Disk /dev/hdc: 41.1 GB, 41174138880 bytes        <==这个磁盘的文件名与容量
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5005 cylinders      <==磁头、扇区与磁柱大小
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes <==每个磁柱的大小
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hdc1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
/dev/hdc2              14        1288    10241437+  83  Linux
/dev/hdc3            1289        1925     5116702+  83  Linux
/dev/hdc4            1926        5005    24740100    5  Extended
/dev/hdc5            1926        2052     1020096   82  Linux swap / Solaris
# 装置文件名 启动区否 开始磁柱    结束磁柱  1K大小容量 磁盘分区槽内的系统
Command (m for help): q
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